Los Flamencos National Reserve
Unique desert ecosystems
The Los Flamencos National Reserve protects more than 73,000 hectares of high Andean ecosystems of incalculable biological value. This wilderness area is essential for the balance of the desert, safeguarding the flora and fauna that have managed to adapt and thrive in extremely arid conditions.
This sanctuary is home to the three species of flamingos that live in Chile, as well as vicuñas and foxes. By integrating tourist icons such as the Valle de la Luna and the Laguna Chaxa, the reserve has positioned itself as an unmissable destination to observe the dramatic geology and wildlife of the northern region.
Plan your trip to Los Flamencos National Reserve
How to get there
How to get there by air
The main airport in the area is El Loa Airport (CJC) in Calama, located 1 hour from San Pedro de Atacama. You can also land at Andrés Sabella International Airport (ANF) in Antofagasta, although the land transfer is longer (about 4 hours).
How to get there by land
Use San Pedro de Atacama as your base. The reserve is divided into seven separate sectors: Route 23 leads to the Moon Valley (Valle de la Luna) and the high-plateau lagoons, while Laguna Chaxa requires specific detours. Co-managed with Indigenous communities, each sector handles its own access, schedules, and ticketing separately across different platforms. Be sure to plan and book each attraction individually.
Must-Know Tips
To prevent altitude sickness, drink plenty of water, pace yourself, and avoid overexertion. Protect yourself from extreme solar radiation with sunscreen, a hat, and UV sunglasses. Respect the desert’s fragile biodiversity: stick strictly to designated trails and pack out all your trash. Note that visits are day-use only (no camping or overnight stays), and lighting fires or bringing pets is strictly prohibited.
Discover trends on our blog
What you should know about Chile
